Pollen Allergy. Symptoms and Treatments.
Spring brings the beauty of nature in full bloom, but for many people, it also signifies the onset of pollen allergy. This common disorder, also known as hay fever, can impact our quality of life during the pollen season.
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In this article, we will explore what pollen allergy is, why it occurs, and how we can identify and treat its symptoms for long-lasting relief.
What is Pollen Allergy and Why Does it Occur?
Pollen allergy is an exaggerated immune system response to microscopic pollen grains released by trees, grasses, and plants during their reproductive process. When an allergic person inhales pollen, the immune system reacts by releasing histamine and other chemical compounds, triggering allergic symptoms.
Genetics plays an important role in predisposition to developing pollen allergy. If one or both parents have allergies, there is a higher likelihood that their children will develop them as well. Additionally, repeated exposure to pollen can trigger sensitization in susceptible individuals, meaning the immune system becomes more sensitive and overreacts to future exposures.
It is important to note that different types of plants release pollen at different times of the year, which explains why some people may experience allergic symptoms in certain seasons, such as spring or summer. Each person may have sensitivity to different types of pollen, determining which times of the year are more problematic for them.
Symptoms of Pollen Allergy:
Symptoms can vary in intensity and manifestation, but generally include:
- Nasal congestion and watery nasal discharge.
- Frequent sneezing and itching in the nose.
- Itchy, red, and watery eyes.
- Cough and irritated throat.
- Fatigue and a general feeling of discomfort.
Types of Pollen Allergies:
There are different types, depending on the plants that trigger the symptoms. Some of the most common types include:
- Tree pollen allergy: mainly affects during spring when trees like oak, elm, and birch release their pollen into the air.
- Grass pollen allergy: occurs mainly during summer when grasses like ragweed and nettle release their pollen.
- Weed pollen allergy: can affect in autumn when weeds like ragweed begin to release their pollen.
Available Treatments:
Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to relieve the symptoms of pollen allergy and improve quality of life. These include:
- Antihistamines: medications that block the effects of histamine, alleviating allergy symptoms.
- Decongestants: help reduce nasal congestion and inflammation of the airways.
- Nasal corticosteroids: nasal sprays that reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
- Immunotherapy: a long-term approach involving regular administration of allergen extracts to help the body develop tolerance.
- Environmental control measures: avoiding pollen exposure by using air filters, keeping windows closed, and avoiding outdoor activities during high pollen concentration times.
Conclusion:
Pollen allergy can impact the patient’s quality of life during pollen seasons, which is why it is important to seek the support of a medical professional.
Don't let pollen allergy ruin your days.
Take action and schedule an appointment with Dr. Lech for personalized treatment.
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2022-06-21
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2022-05-19
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